Language Models for Multilabel Document Classification of Surgical Concepts in Exploratory Laparotomy Operative Notes: Algorithm Development Study

Published in JMIR Medical Informatics, 2025

Recommended citation: Balch JA, Desaraju SS, Nolan VJ, Vellanki D, Buchanan TR, Brinkley LM, Penev Y, Bilgili A, Patel A, Chatham CE, Vanderbilt DM, Uddin R, Bihorac A, Efron P, Loftus TJ, Rahman P, Shickel B
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